A vibrant, flourishing landscape and garden can be more than just aesthetics; it can also reflect our commitment to sustainability and our planet’s health. Sustainable design is about reducing waste, reusing resources, and creating a healthy environment for people and wildlife. And, if well designed, it will be a lower maintenance garden too! So, let’s explore how to create a fantastic sustainable garden.
Understanding Sustainable Garden Design
Before you wack on the wellies and start digging, begin by understanding what will thrive in your local conditions. So, check out your garden’s soil type, aspect, and climate. You want to create a space that works with nature, not against it. After all, plant species native to your area are familiar with your local conditions and require less attention and resources than exotic species.
Water Management
First, pay attention to how water moves around your garden. Try to design your garden to make use of this natural irrigation. Next, shape your garden to direct rainwater to your plants. Lastly, install a rain garden or a water tank to store and reuse rainwater. Essentially, thinking ahead and designing your landscape to manage water properly will make your garden more resilient and require less additional watering.
Sustainable Landscape – Soils and Composting
Healthy soil is the foundation of a thriving garden and one of the essential landscape design considerations. Composting is a simple way to replenish your garden’s soil and reduce garden waste. So, make a compost pile or bin and add grass clippings, leaves, and kitchen scraps (avoid meat and dairy). Over time, these will break down into nutrient-rich compost for the soil.
Sustainable Materials and Technologies
Choose environmentally-friendly materials for paths, walls, decks, or other garden features. Recycled materials, local stone, or sustainably harvested timber are great options. Plus, consider solar lights for your outdoor space, which reduce energy consumption and create a charming evening atmosphere.
Sustainable Success
A sustainable landscape and garden is a holistic system. It reflects a symbiotic relationship between the natural world and our own needs. Moreover, it’s eco-friendly and offers a warm and beautiful place of retreat.
